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Why Is My Toilet Not Flushing? 5 Causes and Fixes

Toilet Flushing | Toilet Clog | Toilet Issue | Best Plumbing Company | King of Prussia, PA
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Last Revised: 7/9/25 

Is your toilet refusing to flush, and you’re not sure why? Is the water gurgling or barely draining at all, and you want to know if you can fix it yourself? 

Toilet problems can be stressful, disruptive, and frankly, a little defeating – especially when it’s your only bathroom or the one everyone in the family usually uses. Talk about a nuisance.  

At Mattioni, we understand how frustrating and urgent a broken toilet feels – we’re here to help you understand what’s happening and what to do next. 

In this article, you’ll learn: 

  • The most common reasons a toilet won’t flush 
  • DIY fixes you can try before calling a plumber 
  • Why problems like gurgling, bubbling, or slow draining could point to bigger issues 

Let’s walk through each possibility – so you can fix it fast and get back to more important things in your life. 

 

 

Toilet Clog | Toilet Issue | Best Plumbing Company | King of Prussia, PA

 

 

Common Toilet Problems that Cause Flushing Issues 

Toilets are deceptively simple devices – but a lot can go wrong when even one component fails. Whether the water level refuses to lower in the bowl, or it isn’t even coming out of the tank in the first place, here are the most likely reasons your toilet won’t flush: 

 

1. Clogged Toilet Trap Pipe or Drain Line

A clogged toilet trap pipe is the most common reason your toilet won’t flush properly. If your toilet bowl fills up but doesn’t drain, or drains slowly with a gurgling sound, the trap or drain is likely blocked. Paper buildup, non-flushable items (wipes, hygiene products, etc.), or even mineral scale can restrict flow. 

DIY Tip: Use a flange plunger (not a standard cup plunger) to create a solid seal and push the blockage through. If plunging doesn’t work, a toilet auger may help dislodge deeper clogs. 

 

2. Low Water Level In The Tank

 If your tank (the rear portion of your toilet) isn’t filling to the proper level, there may not be enough force to flush effectively. This can happen if the fill valve is stuck, adjusted too low, or partially clogged. 

DIY Tip: Check the float and water level setting. Recalibrate the fill valve (the tall vertical part) so that it fills to the proper level – this is often done with a simple twist or clip adjustment. 

 

 

Toilet Flushing | Toilet Clog | Toilet Issue | Best Plumbing Company | King of Prussia, PA 

 

 

 

3. Flapper or Chain Malfunctions

A worn-out or misaligned flapper (the rubber seal piece) can let water leak out of the tank slowly, preventing a full flush. If the chain connecting the flush handle to the flapper is too long or too short, the flapper may not lift properly. 

DIY Tip: Remove the tank lid and flush the toilet – watch what happens to the flapper. If it doesn’t lift all the way or closes too early, adjust or replace it. Most hardware stores sell universal flappers for under $10. 

 

 

 

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Gurgling, Bubbling, or No Flush at All? Here’s What It Really Means 

If your toilet is gurgling, bubbling, or backing up after flushing – or when nearby drains are used – this could indicate a venting issue or a deeper main sewer line clog. 

 

4. Blocked Vent Stack

Plumbing vents release air pressure from the system so wastewater can flow smoothly. If your vent (yes, the one that goes up to the roof) is blocked by debris, bird nests, or leaves, then air can’t escape – leading to bubbling and sluggish drainage. 

DIY Tip: You can check your roof vent (if accessible) for visible obstructions, however clearing it often requires professional tools and safety gear. In many cases, this is best left to a professional. 

 

5. Main Sewer Line Clog

If more than one drain in your home is slow, or your toilet gurgles when you run your sink or shower, your main drain line may be blocked. This is a serious issue that can lead to wastewater backing up into your home. 

Next Step: Don’t delay on this one. Sewer line clogs require prompt attention. Plungers and augers won’t reach this deep – you’ll need a professional inspection with a drain camera and proper tools. 

 

 

 

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Camera Inspections Reveal the Real Problem 

When symptoms persist or you’re seeing multiple issues across the house, it’s time to take a closer look – literally. A professional camera inspection can provide the clarity you need. 

Plumbers use a small, waterproof camera inserted into your drain line to visually inspect your pipes from the inside. This allows them to pinpoint problems that would otherwise remain hidden, such as: 

  • Tree root intrusions 
  • Collapsed or corroded pipe sections 
  • Longstanding buildup causing recurring clogs 
  • Foreign objects stuck deep in the drain line 

When guesswork or repeated trial-and-error repairs fall short, a camera inspection provides visual proof of what’s causing the problem. It’s fast, affordable, non-invasive, and saves you from unnecessary digging or service calls. 

A technician will accurately diagnose and clearly explain what’s happening in your system – so you can make an informed decision about what to do next. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

You’ve Tried Everything. Now What? 

If your toilet still won’t flush – especially if you’ve already tried adjusting the tank parts, plunging, and inspecting for visible clogs – it’s time to call in an expert. Chronic problems, like a toilet that keeps clogging or slow drains throughout the house, are signs of deeper issues in your plumbing system. 

At Mattioni, we offer: 

  • Fast, respectful service from licensed plumbers 
  • Clear, upfront explanations of what’s wrong (and how we’ll fix it) 
  • Solutions that match your home’s age, usage, and plumbing layout 

We always encourage homeowners to try safe DIY fixes first – but if the problem persists, don’t wait for a minor issue to become a messy one. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fix the Flush – and Regain Control of Your Bathroom 

Toilets stop flushing for many reasons – from simple tank issues to full-blown drain line blockages. If you’re dealing with bubbling, gurgling, or a toilet that just won’t cooperate, know that you’re not alone – and there’s a clear path forward. 

With over 75 years of experience, Mattioni is your trusted guide for reliable, respectful plumbing assistance. When it’s time for professional support, we’re here to restore your peace of mind quickly and cleanly. 

Don’t wait for a backup – schedule your plumbing visit online today or call us at (610) 400-8510 to set something up. Our team is ready to help you flush your worries away – and bring comfort and normalcy back to your home. 

 

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